Ursus americanus
Geographic Range
Found in Alaska, much of Canada and North America, and northern Mexico
Habitat
Through much of their range, black bear habitat is described as relatively inaccessible terrain with thick understory and abundant food sources. Black bears are typically found in forest but can be found in mountains and swamps.
Physical Description
The name black bear can be misleading. Though they are typically black in color, their colors can range from brown, cinnamon, blue/grey, and even white.
Weight
Males: 120-600lbs, Females: 90-300lbs
Height
On average stand 3 feet tall when standing on all four feet
Length
Average 4-6 feet from nose to tail
Life Expectancy
20-30 years
Diet
Bears are omnivorous, meaning they consume both plant and animals matter. Only about 5% of a bears diet is made up of meat and most of that is scavenged and not hunted.
Wild: Roots, berries, meat, fish, insects, grass, succulent plants, nuts
Reproduction
Mating season typically runs from June-July and bears reach maturity around 3-5 years of age. Females give birth to 2-3 cubs in January and February. Cubs are born blind and naked and remain in the den with their mother until spring. Females usually give birth every other year and the cubs will remain with the mother for 1.5-2 years.
Cultural Connection
American black bears are a prominent feature among America’s indigenous people and many Native America tribes. For example, The Navajo believed that the Big Black Bear was chief among the bears of the four directions surrounding Sun’s house, and would pray to it in order to be granted its protection during raids.
Conservation Status
Least Concern