Diceros bicornis

The black rhino is one of the most iconic large mammals of Africa and an important species found in savannas and grasslands across southern and eastern Africa. Sadly, they are also one of the most endangered animals on the planet.

Black rhinos live in habitats such as savannas, shrublands, and semi-desert areas. They prefer regions with plenty of bushes and trees, which provide both food and cover. These rhinos often follow the same paths to water sources and resting areas, creating well-worn trails throughout their territory.

Black rhinos are herbivores, meaning they eat plants. Their diet includes leaves, twigs, branches, and shrubs. Their pointed, prehensile upper lip helps them carefully grasp vegetation from bushes and low trees.

Black rhinos are mostly solitary animals, coming together only to breed or when mothers are raising calves. Females give birth to a single calf after a long pregnancy of about 15 months. Calves stay close to their mothers for protection and learn important survival skills by watching them.

Conservation Matters:
Black rhinos are critically endangered due to illegal poaching for their horns and habitat loss. Rhino horns are made of keratin, the same material as human fingernails, yet they are still targeted by wildlife traffickers. Conservation organizations and wildlife reserves work to protect rhinos through anti-poaching patrols, habitat management, and breeding programs. Zoos and accredited facilities also help by supporting conservation efforts, educating the public, and funding protection programs in Africa.

Did You Know?
Black rhinos can weigh up to 3,000 pounds and run up to 35 miles per hour! Despite their size, they are surprisingly fast and agile. Because their eyes are so small, they rely on their hearing! Every rhino protected today helps keep this incredible species alive for future generations.