Terrapene carolina

The eastern box turtle is a colorful and well-loved reptile native to the eastern United States. Recognized by their domed shell and bright patterns, these turtles are an important part of forest ecosystems.

Eastern box turtles live in woodlands, meadows, and wetlands where there is plenty of leaf litter and moisture. They prefer shady areas and can often be found after rain. Their hinged plastron (bottom shell) allows them to completely close up like a box for protection, hence their name!

Eastern box turtles are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Their diet includes fruits, berries, mushrooms, insects, worms, and small amphibians. By eating fruit and moving throughout their habitat, they help spread seeds and support plant growth.

These turtles are mostly solitary and have small home ranges that they return to year after year. Females lay their eggs in sunny, sandy soil, and hatchlings are independent from birth.

Did You Know?

Eastern box turtles have great memories and can remember feeding spots for years! Some individuals have lived over 100 years. Their shells grow with them, forming rings that can give clues to their age.