Geochelone gigantea

The Aldabra giant tortoise is one of the largest tortoise species in the world and an iconic reptile native to the Aldabra Atoll in the Indian Ocean. These gentle giants are known for their long lives and slow, steady movements.

Aldabra tortoises live in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, mangrove swamps, and coastal scrub. They are well adapted to hot, dry conditions and can go long periods without water by storing it in their bodies. They often rest in shady areas or shallow mud wallows to stay cool.

Aldabra tortoises are herbivores, meaning they eat plants. Their diet includes grasses, leaves, flowers, and fallen fruit. Their strong beaks help them tear tough vegetation, and they play an important role in spreading seeds throughout their environment.

These tortoises are generally solitary but can be seen gathering in groups to feed or rest. They are most active in the cooler parts of the day, such as mornings and evenings. Females lay their eggs in sandy nests, and hatchlings are completely independent from birth.

Did You Know?
Aldabra tortoises can live over 150 years! They can weigh more than 500 pounds and grow over 4 feet long. Despite their size, they can move surprisingly well and even stand on their hind legs to reach higher vegetation.