Malacochersus tornieri

The African pancake tortoise is one of the flattest tortoise species in the world, perfectly adapted for life among rocks. Native to eastern Africa, these unique reptiles are known for their thin, flexible shells and incredible climbing abilities.

Pancake tortoises live in dry savannas and rocky hillsides in countries like Kenya and Tanzania. Instead of digging burrows, they wedge themselves into narrow rock crevices for protection. Their soft, lightweight shells allow them to flatten their bodies and expand slightly to jam themselves securely in place.

Pancake tortoises are herbivores, meaning they eat plants. Their diet includes grasses, leaves, flowers, and succulents. They usually forage early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat.

These tortoises are mostly solitary and spend much of their time hiding in rock cracks. Females lay small clutches of eggs, often just one egg at a time, which incubates for several months before hatching.

Did You Know?
Pancake tortoises can climb surprisingly well and may even fall from rocks without injury because of their lightweight shells! Unlike most tortoises, they don’t rely on a hard, domed shell for protection, instead they use flexibility and hiding skills to stay safe.